Situated in the northeast of the island of Ireland, Northern Ireland is a distinct part of the United Kingdom, sharing a southern border with the Republic of Ireland, with a population of approximately 1.9 million people.
Northern Ireland is a region of dramatic landscapes, legendary coastlines, and a complex, deeply moving history. The landscape transitions from rolling green hills to the rugged northern shores, where you will find the Giant's Causeway, a spectacular UNESCO World Heritage site made of thousands of interlocking basalt columns.
Explore Belfast!
Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland, home to over 350,000 people, and famous for its striking political murals that depict its complex history. The seat of the Northern Ireland Assembly, Stormont, is the heart of government in Northern Ireland and a key site of negotiations that ended the Troubles. For thirty-odd years, Belfast was the primary site of the Troubles, where paramilitaries and citizens alike lived, worked, and raised their families amidst sectarian violence.
The city is a vibrant industrial and cultural hub that seamlessly blends its maritime past with a modern artistic renaissance. Belfast is home to the Titanic Belfast museum, located in the very docklands where the famous ship was built, or take a historic Black Cab tour to view the city's famous political murals.
View the map of Belfast.
Explore Derry/Londonderry!
Derry (also officially known as Londonderry) is Northern Ireland's second-largest city and stands as a major epicenter of the Troubles. Its very name reflects the region's deep sectarian divide: Catholic nationalists generally use the original Irish name Derry, while Protestant unionists prefer the British royal charter title Londonderry. The city is fundamentally tied to the Troubles as the literal birthplace of the conflict. Tensions over gerrymandering and civil rights discrimination against the Catholic majority erupted here into the 1969 Battle of the Bogside. Most notably, the city was the site of the tragic Bloody Sunday massacre on January 30, 1972, cementing the city's place at the dark heart of modern Irish history.
In Derry/Londonderry, you can walk the perfectly preserved 17th-century stone walls of Derry/Londonderry or explore the lush forests that served as backdrops for iconic television productions such as Derry Girls and Game of Thrones.
View the map of Derry/Londonderry.